Geological Models for Gold deposits always include a "conduit" for Gold to rise to the surface. Gold originates at various depths in the crust of the earth. There are exceptions where gold is found at the surface. Those cases are usually known to have originated at depth and the Gold was transported or exposed through erosion.
Fissures are literally cracks in the crust of the earth. Fissures provide a conduit for hydrothermal fluids to escape under high temperature and pressure to the surface. Fissures deserve their own thread! Suffice it ti say, these cracks form a conduit and in certain areas they produce Gold via hydrothermal (think geysers) activity during certain periods in Geologic time. As the fluids carrying Gold in solution rise to the surface, the solutions precipitate Gold similar to formation of snow creating all forms of flakes, nuggets and fine Gold! In extreme hydrothermal events, Gold is blown out into the surrounding area!
Stick around, there's more!
- Geowizard


